Sparkling Wine Guide: Sparkling wines by ageing

There’s something about sparkling wine that instantly feels celebratory. Whether it’s a casual brunch, a special occasion, or just a weekday evening, a glass of bubbly makes everything better. But not all sparkling wines are the same - there are different types, production methods, and regions that define each style.
A key element in choosing sparkling wine is understanding how aging influences flavor.
Aging sparklings “sur lie” (on the lees) develops bready, toasty, and nutty aromas – highlights of great wine.
The nuttiest wines age their wines “sur lie” for as long as 5–7 years before release. Even though “sur lie” time is usually not listed, seeing a vintage on the label is a clue.
- Non-Vintage: Aged for a minimum of 15 months. Non-vintage (NV) sparkling wine exists for producers to make a consistent house style each year (regardless of the quality of that year’s harvest). Most NV wines is fruitier and less bready than their vintage styles.
- Vintage: Aged for a minimum of 3 years, though many age for 7 to 10 years. On special years when the harvest is particularly good, producers create single-vintage wines. Most opt for a creamy and yeasty style in this aging category.
Non-vintage Sparkling wine
Non-vintage Sparkling wine represents the signature style of a winery, accounting for the majority of production. It is crafted by blending wines from different vintages, allowing producers to maintain a consistent house style year after year. By incorporating reserve wines from previous harvests, wineries can create a wine that balances freshness, complexity, and reliability. Non-vintage sparkling wines are approachable, versatile, and ready to drink upon release, making them a popular choice for casual celebrations and everyday indulgence.
There is a base vintage in the blend. This is something you’ll hear Champagne aficionados talking about – “Ah, this non-vintage is base 2018!”. A little confusing? Possibly. The base vintage is the year which the main body of the wine comes from, the rest being made up of reserves from previous years. Most producers use between 50% and 80% of a single base year in their non-vintage wines, meaning that the specific qualities of the harvest can still loom large.
Vintage Sparkling
This wine is made exclusively from grapes harvested in a single year, allowing it to reflect the unique characteristics of that vintage. Producers typically release vintage wines only in exceptional years, and while this decision varies by producer, certain vintages are universally regarded as outstanding, such as 2002, 2008, and 2012. Vintage wines highlight the specific climatic and growing conditions of the harvest year, offering a distinct expression.
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